Can posterior pericardiotomy reduce the incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting?

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Does posterior pericardiotomy reduce the incidence of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery?

A best evidence topic in cardiac surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether posterior pericardiotomy (PP) reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation (AF) after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Twelve papers were found using the reported search, of which seven represented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The authors, jou...

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Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting

Postoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is the most common complication following cardiac surgery with an incidence of 18.5–40 % [1–4]. It is important to prevent POAF because it can lead to hemodynamic instability and the risk of cerebral infarction. Various factors are involved in the onset of POAF, among which those most strongly correlated with it are inflammation, fibrosis, and the fluid ...

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Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting without cardiopulmonary bypass.

OBJECTIVE Atrial fibrillation is the most common complication after heart surgery. It rarely has a fatal outcome but causes patient instability, prolongs hospital stay, or even is the reason for perioperative infarction. Although conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass has excellent short-term and long-term results, the number of coronary operations on a ...

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the effect of posterior pericardiotomy on pericardial effusion and atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass graft.

the most common type of arrhythmia following coronary artery bypass graft (cabg) is atrial fibrillation (af) with an incidence rate of 20-30%. pericardial effusion is one of the etiologic factors of atrial fibrillation occurring after cabg. posterior pericardiotomy (pp) causes the drainage of blood and fluids from the pericardial space into the pleural space leading to a decreased pericardial e...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1569-9293,1569-9285

DOI: 10.1093/icvts/ivv190